Landscaping Indian Hills

Landscaping Indian Hills

Turn your Denver backyard into your personal paradise, minus the plane ticket.

Understanding Indian Hills Unique Landscape Challenges


Understanding Indian Hills unique landscape challenges is pretty important for anyone looking to create a beautiful outdoor space in this area. You know, Indian Hills isn't just any place; it's got its own characteristics that can make landscaping a bit tricky. There's definitely a lot to consider when planning a garden or yard here!


First off, the terrain is quite hilly (hence the name, right?). This means that drainage can be a real issue. If you're not careful, water can pool in certain areas, leading to muddy patches or even erosion. Nobody wants that! And let's not forget about the soil. It can vary quite a bit, from rocky to clay-heavy, which makes choosing the right plants essential. You wouldn't want to plant something that struggles to grow in the local soil conditions.


Then there's the weather. Indian Hills experiences some extremes – hot summers and cold winters. It's not exactly a walk in the park to find plants that can thrive in such fluctuating temperatures. A good mix of drought-resistant and cold-hardy plants is crucial. Otherwise, you might find yourself replacing plants every season, which is both time-consuming and frustrating.


Wildlife is another factor that can't be ignored. Deer, rabbits, and other critters love to munch on gardens! If you don't take precautions, you could end up with a garden that's more like a salad bar for local animals. There are strategies, of course, like using fencing or choosing plants that aren't as appealing to these hungry visitors, but it can be a challenge.


In conclusion, while landscaping in Indian Hills can feel overwhelming at times, it just takes some understanding of the unique challenges posed by the landscape. With thoughtful planning and a bit of creativity, you can definitely create a stunning outdoor space that not only looks great but also thrives in this beautiful yet complex environment! So, don't shy away from embracing these challenges – they can lead to some truly rewarding results!

Native Plants for Indian Hills: Beauty and Sustainability


When it comes to landscaping in Indian Hills, the choice of plants can really make a difference. Native plants, specifically, offer a beautiful and sustainable option that not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the area but also supports local ecosystems. Isn't that just great?


First off, using native plants means you're working with what nature has already provided. These plants are adapted to the local climate, soil, and wildlife. Unlike non-native species, they don't require as much water or maintenance. You won't have to worry about them needing special care, which is a huge plus! Plus, they're less likely to attract pests that can harm your garden.


Moreover, native plants contribute to sustainability. They provide habitat and food for local wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and bees. It's not just about making your yard look good; it's about creating a thriving environment for all sorts of creatures. By planting these varieties, you're helping to preserve the local ecosystem. Who wouldn't want to be part of that?


However, it's essential to choose the right plants for your specific area in Indian Hills. Some might think that all native plants are the same, but there's a wide range of choices. From wildflowers to shrubs, the variety is impressive! You can create a landscape that's not only functional but also visually stunning.


In conclusion, landscaping with native plants in Indian Hills is a smart choice for anyone looking to blend beauty with sustainability. It's an easy way to contribute positively to the environment while enjoying a garden that flourishes year after year. So, let's get planting!

Designing a Low-Maintenance Indian Hills Garden


Designing a low-maintenance garden in Indian Hills can be a fun yet challenging task. You know, with the beautiful landscapes and varying weather conditions, it's important to create a space that not only looks great but also doesnt require constant upkeep. Many people think that a gorgeous garden needs a lot of work, but that's not true!


First off, choosing the right plants is essential. Native plants (like those found in the foothills) are typically more adaptable to the local climate and soil. They don't require much water or fertilizer, which means you'll spend less time worrying about them. For example, you might wanna consider plants like lavender or coneflower. They're not just pretty; they thrive on neglect, so to speak!


Then, let's talk about hardscaping. Incorporating stones, gravel, or even concrete paths can really cut down on the amount of mowing and weeding you have to do. Plus, it adds texture and interest to the garden. You could even create seating areas with benches or chairs, making it a perfect spot for relaxation without the fuss of maintaining grass.


Mulching is another trick that can't be overlooked. A good layer of mulch around your plants will help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Trust me, it's a game changer! You won't believe how much easier it makes everything.


Lastly, don't forget about irrigation! Drip systems or soaker hoses can simplify watering. You won't have to drag a hose around or worry about under or over-watering your plants.


In conclusion, designing a low-maintenance garden in Indian Hills doesn't have to be a daunting task. With the right choices and a bit of planning, you can create a beautiful space that'll bring joy without all the hassle. So why not get started? You'll be amazed at what you can achieve!

Hardscaping Ideas for Indian Hills: Patios, Walkways, and More


Landscaping Indian Hills isnt just about pretty flowers and lush lawns, yknow. Nope, its also about the bones of your outdoor space: the hardscaping! And for Indian Hills, well, were talkin patios, walkways, and a whole lotta more (like fire pits, maybe a koi pond?).


When thinkin about hardscaping ideas, dont ignore the natural beauty of the area. Its not about completely overhauling your yard. Think about blending in with the rolling hills and mature trees. A natural stone patio, for instance, would really complement the landscape. We cant have some sterile, cookie-cutter design, can we?!


Walkways are crucial, too. You dont want folks traipsing all over your grass, do ya? Flagstone paths, maybe some gravel paths winding through the garden, could really add charm. Plus, think about drainage (important in this climate!). You wouldnt want your walkways to become a muddy mess after a rain, would ya?


And the more part? Oh boy, thats where the fun begins! Retaining walls to create terraced gardens, outdoor kitchens for entertaining (imagine those summer barbecues!), or even a simple stone bench tucked away in a quiet corner. The possibilities are endless, I tell ya!


Ultimately, good hardscaping should be both functional and aesthetically pleasing. It shouldnt look out of place, but should enhance the natural beauty of your Indian Hills property. Its not merely about construction; its about creating an outdoor living space youll actually want to use. So, go on, get creative!

Water Management Strategies for Indian Hills Landscaping



Okay, so the user wants a short essay on Water Management Strategies for Indian Hills Landscaping. Let me start by understanding the key elements here. The topic is about landscaping in Indian Hills, and the focus is on water management strategies. The user also specified that the essay should sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, interjections, and an exclamation mark. Also, avoid repetition and use negation.

First, I need to outline the main points. Water management in landscaping typically includes things like rainwater harvesting, drought-resistant plants, efficient irrigation systems, and maybe soil management. Since its for Indian Hills, I should consider the local climate-probably arid or semi-arid, given the mention of Indian which might refer to the US, but maybe the user means a different region. Wait, Indian Hills could be a specific location.

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Maybe I should keep it general but mention the regions specific challenges.

Now, the user wants it to sound human. So, I need to make it conversational. Use contractions like dont, cant, its. Add some parentheticals for that casual tone. Maybe throw in an interjection like Oh, or Well, and an exclamation mark somewhere. Also, include some grammatical errors, but not too many to make it hard to read. Maybe a missing comma here or a misplaced word there.

Avoid repetition. So, if I mention rainwater harvesting, dont use the same term again. Maybe use synonyms like capturing rainfall or storing rainwater.

Create outdoor living spaces in Denver where BBQs and good times never end.

  1. Turn your Denver backyard into your personal paradise, minus the plane ticket.
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Use negation, so phrases like without proper planning or dont just rely.

Let me start drafting. Maybe begin with an introduction about the importance of water management in Indian Hills. Then go into specific strategies. Use some contractions and interjections. For example, Well, you see, in places like Indian Hills... and then add a parenthetical note about the climate.

Check for the exclamation mark. Maybe in the conclusion part, something like But with smart planning, we can make a difference! That works.

Also, make sure to not use any markdown or HTML. Just plain text. Let me read through again to ensure I hit all the points: contractions, interjections, one exclamation, grammatical errors, no repetition, negation, and the topic covered. Hmm, maybe add a sentence about not overwatering and using mulch. That introduces negation and a different strategy.

Wait, the user mentioned Indian Hills Landscaping as the topic. Maybe clarify that Indian Hills is a specific area, but since I dont have specific info, keep it general. Maybe mention challenges like dry seasons or limited water. Use you to make it personal, like You might think... but actually...

Okay, let me put it all together, ensuring the elements are there. Make sure the flow is natural, with some pauses and parentheses. Add a grammatical error, like a missing preposition or a subject-verb disagreement. For example, plants that requires less water instead of require. Thats a small error that sounds human.

Alright, lets see how it flows. I think thats all covered. Let me write the essay now.

Water management in Indian Hills landscaping is tricky, don't get me wrong. You've got dry spells, unpredictable rain, and soil that doesn't hold moisture well (I'm telling you, it's like trying to water a desert in your backyard!). So, what's the fix? Well, first off, using native plants is a no-brainer-they're used to the climate, right? No need to drown them with sprinklers every day. Oh, and mulching? Can't stress that enough. It keeps the soil cool and stops evaporation like magic.


But wait, here's the kicker: if you don't plan your irrigation zones, you're just wasting water (and your wallet). Smart drip systems work wonders-they target the roots, not the air. And don't even think about using regular grass; it's a water hog! Opt for drought-tolerant ground covers instead. They might look tough, but hey, they're survivors.


Rainwater harvesting? Absolutely! Even a small barrel can catch enough to water pots or gardens. Just don't forget to clean it out, or you'll end up with mosquitoes. Oh, and grouping plants by their water needs? Genius. You'll avoid overwatering some while others dry out.


In a place like Indian Hills, where water's a goldmine, ignoring these strategies is a recipe for disaster. But with a bit of creativity and patience, you can have a thriving landscape without guzzling resources. Just remember-less isn't always worse, especially when it comes to water!

Attracting Wildlife to Your Indian Hills Garden



Okay, the user wants a short essay on attracting wildlife to a garden in Indian Hills, focusing on landscaping. They mentioned making it sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, and other elements. Let me start by brainstorming the key points: native plants, water sources, avoiding pesticides, maybe structures like birdhouses.

I need to include a few grammatical errors to make it sound natural. Maybe subject-verb agreement issues or misplaced commas. Also, contractions like dont, cant, its. Add some parentheses for asides, an exclamation mark, and negations. Avoid repeating words, so vary the terms for plants and wildlife.

Start with a hook about the garden being a sanctuary. Mention native plants first since thats crucial. Then water features. Maybe add a note about not using chemicals. Structures for wildlife. Use interjections like Oh! or Hey! but check the example. Wait, the user wants one exclamation. Maybe end a sentence with that.

Check for contractions: doesnt, youll, theyre. Ensure the flow is conversational. Add a parenthesis like (you know, the kind that buzzes around your ears when youre grilling). Maybe a negation like don't reach for chemical sprays.

Avoid repetition by using synonyms like critters, creatures, birds, butterflies. Make sure the essay isnt too technical. Keep it friendly and encouraging. Let me draft a few sentences and check the requirements. Need to make sure theres no markdown and its all in English. Alright, let me put it all together, then review for the elements specified.

Landscaping in Indian Hills can be a blast if you know how to lure in the local critters! I mean, who wouldn't want a garden buzzing with birds, butterflies, and maybe even a curious squirrel or two? Start by planting native flowers and shrubs-it's a no-brainer. They're used to the climate, so you won't waste time stressing over water or frost. Best Landscaper Denver Colorado. Oh, and don't forget the berries; they're like a cafeteria for the feathered friends.


Water's another key piece of the puzzle. A small pond or birdbath (something shallow, so critters don't drown) can work wonders. I've seen a chipmunk slide into mine more times than I can count! Just avoid those loud waterfalls; the noise drives some animals away. Speaking of noise, keep the chemicals to a minimum. You know, the kind that strips your garden bare and leaves nothing but sad soil.


Add some hiding spots-logs, rocks, or even a messy pile of leaves (yes, messy; we're not in a competition here). Birds love to nest, and insects? They're the unsung heroes of pollination. Don't be tempted to tidy up every last twig; chaos is where the magic happens.


And hey, if you're lucky, you might spot a fox or owl prowling at dusk. Just promise me you'll resist the urge to scream when a raccoon raids your compost. It's not personal-they're just doing what comes naturally! So, mix it up, get a bit wild, and let your garden become the neighborhood hotspot. After all, what's a yard if it doesn't feel alive?

Seasonal Landscaping Tips for Indian Hills


Seasonal landscaping in Indian Hills can be quite the adventure! If you're looking to spruce up your yard, you definitely don't want to miss out on some key tips. Now, every season brings its own challenges and opportunities, so understanding these can save you a lot of hassle.


First off, spring is the time for renewal, right? You'll want to start by cleaning up any debris that's accumulated over the winter months. Neglecting this could lead to pests invading your garden, which is something nobody wants! Planting new flowers and shrubs can really liven up your space. Just make sure you're choosing varieties that thrive in your area (you wouldn't want to waste your effort on plants that won't survive!).


As summer rolls around, it's essential to keep your garden hydrated. It's easy to forget about watering, especially during hot days, but your plants will thank you if you stay consistent. Mulching can also help retain moisture and keep those pesky weeds at bay. You know, it's all about keeping that balance-too much sun and not enough water can be a recipe for disaster!


When fall arrives, it's time to think about maintenance. Raking leaves might not be the most exciting task, but it's necessary! Leaving them on your lawn can create a soggy mess that's just begging for mold. Consider planting some fall flowers, like chrysanthemums, to keep your garden looking vibrant. And hey, don't forget to trim back perennials before the frost hits!


Finally, winter isn't just a time for hibernation. It's a chance to prep for the upcoming seasons. You might want to protect your plants from harsh winds or heavy snow.

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Wrapping delicate shrubs can really help. Also, planning your garden layout during these months can give you a head start when spring comes knocking again.


So, there you have it! With these seasonal tips, your landscaping in Indian Hills will flourish all year round. It's all about understanding the rhythms of nature and working with them, not against them! Happy gardening!

 

Parker, Colorado
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Flag of Parker, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Coordinates: 39°29′50″N 104°45′57″W / 39.49722°N 104.76583°W / 39.49722; -104.76583
Country United States
State Colorado
County Douglas
Founded 1864
Incorporated May 1, 1981
Named after James Parker
Government
 
 • Type Home rule municipality
Area
 • Town
22.455 sq mi (58.158 km2)
 • Land 22.447 sq mi (58.138 km2)
 • Water 0.0085 sq mi (0.022 km2)
Elevation 5,834 ft (1,778 m)
Population
 • Town
58,512
 • Estimate 
(2024)[4]
65,473
 • Rank US: 633rd
CO: 19th
 • Density 2,727.3/sq mi (1,053.01/km2)
 • Urban
 
2,686,147 (US: 18th)
 • Metro
 
2,985,871 (US: 19th)
 • Combined
 
3,663,515 (US: 18th)
Time zone UTC–7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC–6 (MDT)
ZIP Codes[5]
80134, 80138
Area codes 303, 720, and 983
FIPS code 08-57630
GNIS feature ID 2413117[2]
Sales tax 8.0%[6]
Website www.parkerco.gov

Parker is a home rule municipality in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. As a self-declared "town" under the home rule statutes, Parker is the second most populous town in the county; Castle Rock is the most populous (the community of Highlands Ranch, with a population of over 100,000, is an unincorporated CDP).[7] In recent years, Parker has become a commuter town at the southeasternmost corner of the Denver metropolitan area. The population was 58,512 at the 2020 census.[3] Parker is now the 19th most populous municipality in the state of Colorado.

History

[edit]

Native Americans

[edit]

The first known people to live in the area were ancient and Plains Woodland peoples. Utes, Arapaho, and Cheyenne were in the area by the 1800s. They were all hunter-gatherers who established seasonal camps to acquire food.[8] A nearby rock shelter, Franktown Cave, shows evidence of habitation beginning in the early Archaic period about 6400 BC and continuing through each of the intervening cultural periods to 1725 AD.[9]

Pine Grove

[edit]

Stage roads were established on historic Cherokee and Trapper's Trails through present-day Denver. In 1864, Alfred Butters established the Pine Grove Way Station in a small one-room building (south of the current Parker United Methodist Church) to sell provisions, handle mail and messages, and provide respite for travelers.[8][10] The area was then within the Territory of Colorado (1861–1876). Butters became a state senator and representative. His house is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in downtown Denver.[10] George Long and his wife purchased the building, moved it to its present location on Main Street, and expanded it to include ten rooms, a ball room and outbuildings.[8] Built at the junction of stage routes, it was called Twenty Mile House for its distance to Denver. The stage station offered provisions, meals, and lodging, as well as protection for early settlers against attacks by Native Americans.[8][11]

Initially, there were peaceful interactions with Native Americans. Chiefs Washington and Colorow led their tribes along Sulphur Gulch, passing and sometimes visiting cabins of early settlers, like John and Elizabeth Tallman. During one visit, Chief Washington offered up to 20 ponies in trade for their red-headed son. They occasionally heard the sounds of celebration and mourning from nearby encampments.[10] Tension between settlers and Native Americans began to build in the 1860s due to broken treaties, aggression, and cultural misunderstanding. People became especially fearful following the Hungate massacre of 1864 in present-day Elbert County, which may have been started by Nathan Hungate shooting a Native American who stole his horse. It may have been a precipitating factor in the Sand Creek massacre led by General John Chivington later that year. John Tallman was one of the first to arrive at the scene of the Hungate Massacre and he served under Chivington during the Sand Creek massacre. The citizens of Parker became quite concerned and closed the school for a brief time after the massacres. In 1870, Jonathan Tallman (John's brother) was killed by Native Americans while out riding his mule.[10]

Twenty Mile House, Parker, Colorado, 1908

In 1869, Twenty Mile House was owned by Nelson and Susan Doud.[8][11] In 1870, the Douds purchased the Seventeen Mile House in what is now Centennial and sold the Twenty Mile House[12] to James S. Parker, an American Civil War veteran from Illinois who came to Colorado in 1865.[8][13] He added a blacksmith shop and mercantile store. In December 1870,[8] or 1873, a post office was established for the Pine Grove settlement; James Parker was the postmaster.[14] He built a schoolhouse and provided lodging and the first year's salary for the teacher.[8] George Parker, James' brother, homesteaded and built a saloon on land east of Parker Road.[8] George owned most of the land that ultimately became the town of Parker. He encouraged settlers and business development by "parceling out his spread" to newcomers.[8][10]

Parker

[edit]

The name of the settlement was changed to Parker in 1882.[14][15] It was first called Parkers' for the two brothers and largest landowners, but the apostrophe was later dropped.[10] That year, the Denver and New Orleans Railroad completed the initial railroad route[16] that provided service between Denver, Parker, and Colorado Springs. To ensure that the railroad came through the center of town, rather than along Cherry Creek, James Parker sold his right-of-way for $1 and his brother George sold his right-of-way to bring the railroad into the center of town to Parker station.[17]

Rhode Island Hotel, 1908. Built near the railroad depot, the hotel had modern conveniences, a livery stable, a telephone company for the town, and a telegraph office. Over the years, it has been used for multiple purposes. It is now contained within the 20 Mile Center on Mainstreet. The outline of the old hotel can be seen from the rear of the building.[18]

James donated three acres for Parker Cemetery around 1884, at which time it held the graves of his two sons. It holds the graves of early settlers, the earliest known death was in 1870. Parker (died 1910) and his wife Mattie (died 1887) are also buried there.[8] In the mid-1880s, gold was found at Newlin Gulch (site of the current Rueter–Hess Reservoir.) More businesses were added, including a dry goods store, two more general mercantile stores, another blacksmith shop, a livery stable, barber shop, creamery, stockyard, hotel, church, and a brickworks. Many of these were added by 1900.[8][10] Victorian architectural style houses were built along Pikes Peak Drive in the 1910s.[19] The Parker station of the Colorado and Southern Railway, which was renamed as it expanded its route, closed in 1931.[17]

Pikes Peak Grange (1908), north of Franktown, near the entrance to Hidden Mesa Open Space

At least through the 1930s, there were dances the first Saturday of each month at Pikes Peak Grange, located north of Franktown. The dances were attended by teenagers from Parker and Elizabeth.[20]

The Parker City Land Company began development of a "modern western town" in the 1960s, but they did not complete the housing projects due to financial short-falls. In the 1970s, first african-american astronaut candidate Ed Dwight was involved in the project as a real estate developer.[21] The developer skipped town in 1971. About 1980 or 1981, the development was completed by another builder. Dean Salibury advocated for Parker's incorporation to protect its landowners.[20] The town was incorporated in 1981,[22] and Salisbury was Parker's first mayor.[20] Parker grew exponentially in the mid-1990s and mid-2000s, during the growth of Denver's southern suburbs.[22] In 1981 there were 285 people in Parker and by 2014 48,000 people resided in the town.[19]

Historic places

[edit]
Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

The Twenty Mile post office, originally the Pine Grove post office building, was restored by the Parker Area Historical Society. It is located on Mainstreet, just west of Parker Road.[23] Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[24] The town of Parker was given a grant by the History Colorado State Historical Fund a restoration project for the Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center.[25] The Hood House, one of two houses that did not sustain any damage during the flood of Tallman Gulch in 1912, is located in Preservation Park.[26] Some of the other historic sites include Tallman–Newlin Cabin and Parker Cemetery.[19]

Geography

[edit]

Parker is located in northeastern Douglas County.[27] Its northernmost border follows the Arapahoe County line, and the city of Aurora touches the town's northeast border. The center of Parker is 23 miles (37 km) southeast of downtown Denver.[28] Castle Rock, the Douglas County seat, is 15 miles (24 km) to the southwest. Unincorporated communities that border Parker are Dove Valley to the northwest, Stonegate to the west, and The Pinery to the south.[29] Parker sits at an elevation of 5,900 feet above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.455 square miles (58.158 km2), of which 0.00 square miles (0.008 km2), or 0.02%, is water.[1] Cherry Creek flows through Parker on its way north toward Denver.[30]

Climate

[edit]

This climate type is usually found in the outskirts of true deserts in low-latitude, semi-arid regions. It has cooler, wetter weather resulting from the higher latitude and mid-latitude frontal cyclone activity. Annual precipitation totals are greater than in tropical and subtropical desert climates. Yearly variations in amount are not as extreme as in the true deserts but are nevertheless large. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk". (mid latitude Steppe Climate).

Climate data for Parker, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43
(6)
46
(8)
51
(11)
60
(16)
69
(21)
80
(27)
86
(30)
84
(29)
77
(25)
66
(19)
52
(11)
45
(7)
63
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15
(−9)
18
(−8)
23
(−5)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
49
(9)
55
(13)
54
(12)
46
(8)
35
(2)
23
(−5)
17
(−8)
34
(1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.3
(7.6)
0.3
(7.6)
0.9
(23)
1.3
(33)
2.5
(64)
1.9
(48)
2.2
(56)
1.9
(48)
1.1
(28)
0.8
(20)
0.7
(18)
0.3
(7.6)
14.1
(360)
Source: Weatherbase[31]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1980 290  
1990 5,450   1,779.3%
2000 23,558   332.3%
2010 45,297   92.3%
2020 58,512   29.2%
2024 (est.) 65,473 [4] 11.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
2020 Census[3]

2022 estimate

[edit]

As of the American Community Survey of 2022, there were 61,222 people, 20,083 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,619.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,011.5/km2). There were housing units at an average density of 897.8 per square mile (346.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 84.4% White, 4.9% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, 1.01% Black, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.1% of the population.

There were 20,083 households, out of which 45.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of people living alone, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the age of the population is trending older, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $120,075, and the median income for a family was $136,520. Males had a median income of $93,090 versus $63,008 for females. The per capita income for the town was $48,857. About 1.8% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 45297 people, _ households, and _ families residing in the town.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, there were 23,558 people, 7,929 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,615.2 people per square mile (623.4/km²). There were 8,352 housing units at an average density of 572.6 per square mile (221.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.60% White, 1.71% Asian, 1.01% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 2.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.80% of the population.

There were 7,929 households out of which 52.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town the population was spread out with 34.0% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 43.4% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 2.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $74,116, and the median income for a family was $77,384. Males had a median income of $52,070 versus $35,700 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,479. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Parker is served by Douglas County School District. Douglas County School District has among the highest level of students in Colorado. Students have scored, on average, 12 to 19 percent above the state average.[33] The district was rated 9th in the state in 2009.[34] The Pine Lane Elementary School had the largest student enrollment in Parker until Mammoth Heights Elementary opened in January 2007 and took the overload.

Two of the three principal high schools in the area, Ponderosa and Chaparral High School, have a cross-town rivalry and compete annually for The Pride of Parker trophy. Legend High School opened in 2008, as Douglas County's ninth high school.

Private schools in Parker include:

  • Ave Maria Catholic School (PK-8)
  • Southeast Christian School (PK-8)
  • Lutheran High School Parker (9–12)
  • Parker Montessori Educational Institute (PK-K)
  • Montessori Academy (PK-K)

For other Parker and Douglas County school information:

  • Pine Lane Primary
  • Frontier Valley Elementary School
  • Pine Lane Intermediate
  • Pine Grove Elementary School
  • Mammoth Heights Elementary School
  • Cherokee Trail Elementary
  • Iron Horse Elementary
  • Prairie Crossing Elementary
  • Legacy Point Elementary
  • Gold Rush Elementary
  • Pioneer Elementary School
  • Global Village Academy

Parker Secondary Schools:

Parker also has six public charter schools:

  • American Academy (annual lottery)
  • Challenge to Excellence Charter School (annual lottery)
  • North Star Academy (annual lottery)
  • Parker Core Knowledge Charter School (students selected through a wait list; application at birth strongly recommended in order to gain entry for kindergarten)
  • Leman Academy of Excellence (K-8)
  • Parker Performing Arts School (K-8)

College classes:

  • The University Center at Chaparral
  • Arapahoe Community College (Parker campus)
  • University of Colorado South Denver Campus (Located at the old Wildlife Experience on Lincoln Ave.)

Post-Secondary Education:

  • Rocky Vista University - College of Osteopathic Medicine

Healthcare

[edit]

AdventHealth Parker is the only hospital.[35]

Recreation

[edit]

The Town maintains 10 trails with over 27 miles of concrete paved, multi-use trails, over 6 miles of natural surface equestrian trails and a 1.8-mile natural surface, multi-use loop trail. The Cherry Creek Trail runs along Cherry Creek, north and south through Parker. Bicycling, hiking, nature walks, and cross-country skiing are all popular uses.

The Rueter–Hess Reservoir is located west of town and is not yet open for recreational use of the water as of 2021, although trails around the reservoir are open. Planned activities there include fishing, hiking, and non-motorized boating.[36] No natural streams flow into the reservoir, instead, water rights owned by the Parker Water and Sanitation District provide water delivered via Cherry Creek and local canals. If filled to capacity, the surface size would be 1,140 acres.

The Parker Recreation Center is located alongside Lincoln Avenue and has several amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, fitness and cycling studios, sports and fitness classes, and more.

The Parker Field House offers 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of space, including sports turf, batting cages, gymnasiums, inline rink with Sport Court flooring, and climbing.

The Parker Racquet Club opened in 2019 and offers six indoor courts to tennis and pickleball enthusiasts. Phase 2, opening in 2023, adds one of the first paddle courts in Colorado, and additional outdoor tennis courts and pickleball courts.

Attractions

[edit]

The town currently maintains about 250 acres of developed parkland and more than 900 acres of open space.[37]

Parker is home to the Parker Arts, Culture, & Events Center (PACE). It is a venue that hosts art exhibits, art classes, theater productions, and concerts. It is the official home of the Parker Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1994, that offers a full season of orchestra concerts annually. The Parker Symphony was formerly the South Suburban Community Orchestra.

Parker is also home to Colorado School of Dance, which partners with PACE each December to produce the "Nutcracker of Parker." The annual ballet has been a Parker tradition since 2003.

Local media

[edit]

Parker currently has one local magazine and one local paper. Search Parker Magazine is the local magazine and the Parker Chronicle is the local paper. Parker also receives the county-wide channel, Douglas County 8, which broadcasts school sports events and assorted programs run by residents.[38]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Parker include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parker, Colorado
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  5. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). USPS.com. United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  6. ^ "Parker (CO) sales tax rate". Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "A Brief History of Parker, Colorado". Parker Area Historical Society, Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  9. ^ Gilmore, Kevin P. (April 24, 2012). "National Register Nomination Form: Franktown Cave. Site 5DA272". University of Denver. pp. 1–2, 4. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Early Years: 1864-1910". Parker Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Tales Told with Markers" (PDF). Colorado Magazine. Summer 1970. p. 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  12. ^ "17 Mile Farm Park Master Plan". Arapahoe County Government. October 2007. p. 16. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Bishop, Will C. (1911). The Trail: A Magazine "for Colorado.". W.C. Bishop. p. 27.
  14. ^ a b Bright, William (2004). Colorado Place Names. Big Earth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-55566-333-9.
  15. ^ Donald R. Elliott (1999). Doris L. Elliott (ed.). "Colorado Place Names" (PDF). Denver Public Library. p. 464. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  16. ^ Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. United States Geological Survey. 1910. p. 339.
  17. ^ a b Sandra Jane Whelchel (2015). Parker. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-1-4671-3315-9.
  18. ^ Smith, Larry T. "Rhode Island Hotel". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Changes: 1995-2014". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Simple Life: 1911-1994". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  21. ^ Dwight, Ed (2009). Soaring on the wings of a dream. Denver, Colorado: Ed Dwight Studios, Inc. pp. 354–358. ISBN 978-0-9841495-0-6.
  22. ^ a b Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - Looking Back". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  23. ^ "Twenty Mile House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  24. ^ "National Register of Historical Places - Colorado, Douglas County". www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  25. ^ "Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center". History Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  26. ^ Smith, Larry T. (January 2009). "The Hood House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  27. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  28. ^ Google Maps, accessed October 16, 2014
  29. ^ "About Parker | Town of Parker - Official Website". www.parkerco.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ U.S. Geological Survey topographic map series, retrieved October 16, 2015
  31. ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on May 5, 2013.
  32. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  33. ^ "2009-2010 Quick Facts" (PDF). www.dcsdk12.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  34. ^ "Colorado District Rankings". www.schooldigger.com. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  35. ^ Lena, Haley (December 7, 2023). "AdventHealth Parker teams up with Newday Adventist Church to help 200 families buy gifts". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  36. ^ "Rueter-Hess RESERVOIR is NOT Open to the Public Yet..." Rueter-Hess Recreation Authority. July 31, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  37. ^ "Parker Parks & Trails".
  38. ^ "The Network Douglas County Television, Colorado". www.douglas.co.us. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  39. ^ "Josh Adams". University of Wyoming. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  40. ^ Helling, Steve (August 25, 2015). "Aurora Shooting Prosecutor George Brauchler: The James Holmes Trial 'Will Always Stay with Me'". people.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  41. ^ "Legend shortstop Bobby Dalbec commits to Arizona baseball". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  42. ^ Meachum, Brandon (July 12, 2006). "Parker player shines in Wimbledon spotlight". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  43. ^ "Scott Elrod Biography". IMDb. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  44. ^ Lynskey, Dorian (March 2, 2013). "John Grant: 'I wanted to let some of the anger out'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  45. ^ Michlewicz, Chris (February 26, 2012). "Parker seeks to boost daytime economy". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  46. ^ Strode, Dale (July 15, 2012). "He's no 'pacer'". The Durango Herald. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  47. ^ "#486 John Malone". Forbes. 2006. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  48. ^ "Chris Martinez". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  49. ^ "Chad Muma Draft and Combine Prospect Profile". NFL.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  50. ^ Sanchez, Robert (January 2010). "Dana Inc". 5280. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Baines, Gary (July 21, 2011). "Soule leading at Colorado Open". Daily Camera. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  52. ^ Bunch, Joey (October 29, 2015). "Coloradans analyze Wednesday's Republican debate in Boulder". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  53. ^ Roberts, Michael (July 8, 2014). "Photos: Tour ex-Dollar Store CEO's astonishing Parker home -- yours for about $18 million". Westword. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  54. ^ "Derrick White". ESPN. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • McLaughlin, Frank B. (1998). A Guidebook to Historic Sites in the Parker Area: What They Look Like, what They Looked Like, how to Find Them, Their History. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Miller, Ruth L. (2005). Parker, Colorado: An Historical Narrative. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Whelchel, Sandy (1996). A Folk History of Parker and Hilltop. Parker Distributing/Paintbrush Press. ISBN 978-1-878406-08-8.
  • Whiteley, Lee (1999). The Cherokee Trail: Bent's Old Fort to Fort Bridger. Johnson Printing. ISBN 978-0-9671351-1-3.
[edit]

 

Lakewood is the home regulation municipality that is the most populous town in Jefferson Area, Colorado, United States. The city populace was 155,984 at the 2020 U. S. Census, making Lakewood the fifth most populous city in Colorado and the 167th most populous city in the USA. Lakewood is a suburb of Denver and is a primary city of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, Carbon Monoxide Metropolitan Statistical Location and a significant city of the Front Array Urban Hallway. The city has a notable trainee population, as it is home to three higher education organizations: Colorado Christian College, Red Rocks Area University and Rocky Mountain University of Art and Layout. Lakewood is additionally home to the Denver Federal Center, which houses the largest concentration of federal firms beyond Washington, D. C.

.

Parker is a home rule district in Douglas County, Colorado, USA. As a self-declared "community" under the home guideline statutes, Parker is the second most populous town in the county; Castle Rock is the most populous (the area of Highlands Cattle ranch, with a populace of over 100,000, is an unincorporated CDP). Recently, Parker has actually become a commuter town at the southeasternmost edge of the Denver city. The population was 58,512 at the 2020 census. Parker is now the 19th most populous community in the state of Colorado.

.

 

Littleton, Colorado
Downtown Littleton, 2015.
Downtown Littleton, 2015.
Location of the City of Littleton in Arapahoe,
Location of the City of Littleton in Arapahoe,
Littleton is located in the United States
Littleton
Littleton
Location of the City of Littleton in the United States.
Coordinates: 39°36′48″N 105°1′0″W / 39.61333°N 105.01667°W / 39.61333; -105.01667
Country United States
State Colorado
Counties[2] Arapahoe County
City[1] Littleton
Settled 1862
Incorporated March 13, 1890[4]
Named after Richard Little
Government
 
 • Type Council–manager government
 • Mayor Kyle Schlachter [5]
Area
 • Total
35.63 km2 (13.76 sq mi)
 • Land 32.69 km2 (12.62 sq mi)
 • Water 2.93 km2 (1.13 sq mi)
Elevation 1,645 m (5,397 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
45,652[3]
 • Density 1,281.92/km2 (3,320.15/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP codes[8]
80120-80130, 80160-80163 (PO Boxes), 80165, 80166
Area codes Both 303 and 720
FIPS code 08-45255
GNIS feature ID 2410845[7]
Highways US 85, SH 75, SH 88, SH 470
Website littletonco.gov/

Littleton is a home rule municipality city located in Arapahoe county, Colorado, United States. Littleton is the county seat of Arapahoe County and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.[10][11] The city population was 45,652 at the 2020 United States census, ranking as the 20th most populous municipality in Colorado.

History

[edit]

The city of Littleton's history dates back to the 1859 Pike's Peak gold rush, which brought not just gold seekers, but merchants and farmers to the community. Richard Sullivan Little was an engineer from New Hampshire who came West to work on irrigation systems. Little soon decided to settle in the area at present day Littleton and brought his wife Angeline from the East in 1862. The Littles and neighbors built the Rough and Ready Flour Mill in 1867, which provided a solid economic base in the community. By 1890, the community had grown to 245 people and the residents voted to incorporate the Town of Littleton.[12]

Littleton grew significantly throughout the 1950s and 1960s due to its proximity to Denver and to the Martin Marietta facilities, which produced the Titan rocket and other aerospace products. Littleton is today fully engulfed in metropolitan Denver.

Littleton became widely known in 1999 when the Columbine High School massacre occurred, where two of the school's students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher, injured 23 others and then killed themselves.[13] News media wrongly reported that the incident happened in the city, because the school's ZIP code is primarily associated with Littleton.[14] The school is located in adjacent Columbine, an unincorporated community, which is not a place name accepted by the U.S. Postal Service;[14] by default, locations in ZIP code 80123 use "Littleton" in their mailing addresses.[15] Columbine High School is in the Jefferson County school system and is not one of the Littleton Public Schools.[16][17]

Geography

[edit]

Littleton is located in central Colorado north of the junction of U.S. Route 85 and Colorado State Highway 470; the city is 9 miles (14 km) south of downtown Denver and 55 miles (89 km) north of Colorado Springs.[18][19]

Littleton lies on the South Platte River in the Colorado Piedmont region of the Great Plains a few miles east of the Front Range of the Southern Rocky Mountains.[18][20][21] Most of the city lies on the east side of the river. Several small tributaries of the river flow northwest through the city; from north to south, these include Big Dry Creek, Slaughterhouse Gulch, Lee Gulch, and Dad Clark Gulch. In addition, several small lakes and reservoirs are located along the river in the southwestern part of the city. Immediately west of the river are Cooley Lake, Bufflehead Lake, South Platte Reservoir, Eaglewatch Lake, Redtail Lake, and Blackrock Lake. Wolhurst Lake and McLellen Reservoir are east of the river, fed and drained by Dad Clark Gulch. Chatfield Reservoir lies immediately southwest of the city.[18]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.87 square miles (35.9 km2) of which 12.98 square miles (33.6 km2) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km2) (6.4%) is water.[22]

As a suburb of Denver, Littleton is part of the Denver-Aurora metropolitan area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.[23] It shares a border with Denver and Englewood on the north, Greenwood Village on the northeast, Centennial on the east, Highlands Ranch on the south, Columbine and Columbine Valley on the west, and Bow Mar on the northwest.[22]

Unlike most county seats of suburban counties, Littleton is on the same house numbering grid, including its downtown, as the major city, in this case, Denver.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Littleton, Colorado (Elevation 5,310ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 78
(26)
76
(24)
86
(30)
88
(31)
90
(32)
98
(37)
99
(37)
98
(37)
94
(34)
88
(31)
82
(28)
76
(24)
99
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43.8
(6.6)
47.2
(8.4)
53.9
(12.2)
62.6
(17.0)
69.4
(20.8)
80.3
(26.8)
85.4
(29.7)
82.7
(28.2)
75.4
(24.1)
64.1
(17.8)
51.0
(10.6)
43.0
(6.1)
63.2
(17.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15.3
(−9.3)
19.1
(−7.2)
27.7
(−2.4)
35.1
(1.7)
43.4
(6.3)
52.6
(11.4)
57.6
(14.2)
55.8
(13.2)
46.6
(8.1)
33.7
(0.9)
22.8
(−5.1)
15.0
(−9.4)
35.4
(1.9)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)
−23
(−31)
−5
(−21)
6
(−14)
21
(−6)
36
(2)
44
(7)
42
(6)
17
(−8)
2
(−17)
−2
(−19)
−29
(−34)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.36
(9.1)
0.47
(12)
1.44
(37)
1.50
(38)
2.75
(70)
1.88
(48)
1.89
(48)
1.99
(51)
1.09
(28)
1.23
(31)
1.14
(29)
0.64
(16)
16.39
(416)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.9
(23)
7.8
(20)
11.9
(30)
7.8
(20)
0.6
(1.5)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.9
(2.3)
3.0
(7.6)
12.2
(31)
12.7
(32)
65.7
(167)
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[24]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1880 100  
1900 738  
1910 1,373   86.0%
1920 1,636   19.2%
1930 2,019   23.4%
1940 2,244   11.1%
1950 3,378   50.5%
1960 13,670   304.7%
1970 26,466   93.6%
1980 28,631   8.2%
1990 33,685   17.7%
2000 40,340   19.8%
2010 41,737   3.5%
2020 45,652   9.4%
2024 (est.) 44,879 [25] −1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

As of the 2020 census, there were 45,652 people and 20,300 households residing in the city. The population density was 3,215.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,241.5/km2). There were 21,476 housing units, of which 1,272 were vacant. In 2023 the racial makeup of the city was 83.1% White, 2.9% Asian, 1.6% African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 7.8% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 12.6% of the population. 10.3% of residents spoke a language other than English at home; 7.0% of the city's population spoke Spanish.[27]

There were 20,300 households, out of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a male householder with no spouse, and 27.5% had a female householder with no spouse. The average household size was 2.19.[27]

As of 2023 the distribution of the population by age was 18.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.[27]

The median income for a household in the city was $96,611, and the median income for a family was $130,080. Males had a median income of $52,674 versus $40,297 for females. The city's per capita income was $126,140. About 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.[27]

Economy

[edit]

As of 2023, 68.0% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. The occupational composition of the employed civilian labor force was: 54.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 17.3% in sales and office occupations; 12.6% in service occupations; 9.3% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 6.7% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (20.3%); professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (16.0%); and finance and insurance, and real estate and rental leasing (9.5%).[27]

The cost of living in Littleton is average; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the community is 102.7.[28] As of 2023, the median home value in the city was $596,700, the median selected monthly owner cost was $2,320 for housing units with a mortgage and $732 for those without, and the median gross rent was $1,731.[27]

Housing

[edit]

The city's housing stock is primarily made up of either detached single-family or apartment buildings.[29] In 2025, there was a proposal to permit so-called "missing middle" housing (duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes) in neighborhoods that were exclusively zoned for single-family homes, but six council members voted against it while Mayor Pro Tem Stephen Barr cast the lone vote in favor of the proposal.[29]

Government

[edit]
Main Street in Downtown Littleton
Main Street in Downtown Littleton
Coors Building
Coors Building

Littleton is a home-rule municipality with a council-manager form of government. The city council makes policy for the city and approves the annual city budget. The city manager implements the council's policies and oversees day-to-day administration of the city government and its departments.[30]

As the county seat, Littleton is the administrative center of Arapahoe County. The county government's main Administration Building is located in Littleton, and most county government departments base their operations in the city.[31]

Littleton lies mostly within Colorado's 6th U.S. Congressional District, but changes made to Colorado's congressional districts in 2012 put the extreme southwestern portion of the city into Colorado's 1st congressional district.[32] For the purposes of representation in the Colorado General Assembly, the city is located in the 26th and 30th districts of the Colorado Senate and the 3rd, 38th, and 43rd districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.[33]

Elected officials

[edit]

The council consists of seven members - one member for each of the four legislative districts, two at-large members, and the mayor.[34] Beginning in 2021, all council members are elected to 4-year terms. General elections for city council are held in odd-numbered years with either three or four council seats up for election. In 2021, Littleton voters elected the first popularly-elected mayor to a four-year term.

Current Littleton City Council makeup
Member District Term
Kyle Schlachter Mayor (At Large) 2021-2025
Joel Zink* At Large 2025*
Pam Grove At Large 2023-2027
Patrick Driscoll District 1 2021-2025
Robert Reichardt District 2 2023-2027
Stephen Barr District 3 2021-2025
Andrea Peters District 4 2023-2027

*Joel Zink was appointed to fill the vacancy created when Council Member Gretchen Rydin stepped down following her election to the Colorado State Legislature. The term expires in November 2025.

List of mayors of Littleton
Mayor Term
Franklin S. Gilmore 1890–1891
Dr. D.S. Weaver 1891–1892
H.H. Shepperd 1892–1893
J. Vanatta 1893–1894
G.M. Benedict 1894–1895
H.H. Shepperd 1895–1896
G.M. Benedict 1896–1897
C.H. Barclay 1897–1898
H.H. Shepperd 1898–1901
C.W. Sittser 1901–1902
Dr. J.A. Farnsworth 1902–1905
R.F. Gill 1905–1906
H.H. Shepperd 1906–1908
Dr. W.C. Crysler 1908–1910
J.E. Maloney 1910–1912
John B. Mayers 1912–1913
J.E. Maloney 1913–1919
S.A. Noyes 1919–1921
O.C. Hoffman 1921–1924
Dr. W.C. Crysler 1924–1926
C.E. Stephenson 1926–1929
Charles G. Louthan 1929–1932
Dr. C.C. Harrod 1932–1934
Charles G. Louthan 1934–1940
H.H. Taylor 1941–1946
Roy E. Babcock 1946–1948
George Malcolm 1948–1952
Norman Granes 1952–1956
Frank A. Randall 1956–1957
A.N. (Bert) Williams 1957–1959
Everett Dawson 1959–1960
Gordon F. Taylor 1960–1963
Thomas R. Heaton 1963–1965
John G. Kinghorn 1965–1969
A.R. Bessette 1969–1971
F. Vaughn Gardinier 1971–1975
Harold Meyer 1975–1977
Sally M. Parsons 1977–1979
James P. Collins 1979–1983
Charley Emley 1983–1989
Susan Thornton 1989–1993
Dennis Reynolds 1993–1997
Pat Cronenberger 1997–1999
Susan Thornton 1999–2003
John Ostermiller 2003–2005
Jim Taylor 2005–2007
Doug Clark 2007– 2011
Debbie Brinkman 2011– 2013
Phil Cernanec 2013– 2015
Bruce Beckman 2015– 2017
Debbie Brinkman 2017– 2019
Jerry Valdes 2019– 2021
Kyle Schlachter 2021– present

ZIP codes

[edit]

The place name "Littleton" was assigned to eleven ZIP codes which cover a vast area west, east, and south of the city much larger than the city itself. This area includes the following unincorporated communities:

In addition, an extreme southwest portion of Denver, the Marston neighborhood, is located in a ZIP code (80123) with "Littleton" as the preferred place name for use in mailing addresses, though "Denver" is also acceptable. The Federal Correctional Institution, Englewood, also located in this ZIP code, is neither in Littleton[35] nor Englewood, but in unincorporated Jefferson County.[36]

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education

[edit]

The majority of the portion in Arapahoe County is in Littleton Public Schools. Small portions are in the Sheridan School District 2 and Englewood School District 1.[37]

The small portion of Littleton in Jefferson County is within Jeffco Public Schools.[38] The small portion of Littleton in Douglas County is within Douglas County School District RE-1.[39]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

The Colorado Center for the Blind, a skills training program for blind teenagers and adults operated by the National Federation of the Blind, is located in Littleton.

Transportation

[edit]

Highways

[edit]

Four highways run through the city of Littleton:

Mass transit

[edit]

The Regional Transportation District provides bus and light rail service to Littleton. Light rail service to the city began on July 14, 2000, on the C and D Lines, however C Line operation ended on January 10, 2021. There are two light rail stations within the city, Littleton-Downtown station located within downtown Littleton and Littleton-Mineral station located near the Aspen Grove shopping center, which serves as the southern terminus of the D Line.

Culture

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Falcon 9 Rocket Booster opened for general public at Dish Network's Littleton, CO office is a type of reusable rocket that SpaceX used for repeated launches
Falcon 9 Rocket Booster opened for general public at Dish Network's Littleton, CO office is a type of reusable rocket that SpaceX used for repeated launches[40]

Arts and music

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Snow in Littleton, Colorado, during March 2021
  • Town Hall Arts Center
  • The Depot Art Gallery and Littleton Fine Arts Guild
  • Littleton Symphony Orchestra
  • Voices West (fka Littleton Chorale)
  • Littleton Museum
  • SpaceX Falcon 9 booster[41]

Events

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Western Welcome Week
Since the late 1920s, Littleton has celebrated Western Welcome Week - an annual community celebration in the greater Littleton area. Western Welcome Week started in the late 1920s, and has been held every year since. Western Welcome Week includes over 40 events benefiting dozens of local civic and charitable organizations.[42]

Candlelight Walk
The Candlelight Walk is a Littleton tradition, featuring an evening of holiday festivities, culminating in the illumination of the trees on Main Street.[43]

Twilight Criterium

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The Littleton Twilight Criterium occurs in the late summer in Historic Downtown Littleton on a 0.8-mile course. The event features famous athletes, concerts, and a cruiser ride for the general public.[44]

Healthcare

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The only hospital is AdventHealth Littleton.[45]

Points of interest

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Sister cities

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  • Bega, New South Wales, Australia

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  3. ^ "Explore Census Data".
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on August 23, 2003. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ "City Council Members". Littleton, Colorado. City of Littleton. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  6. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Littleton, Colorado
  8. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on January 1, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
  9. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  10. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  11. ^ "Active Colorado Municipalities as of December 11, 2009 (271 municipalities)". Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  12. ^ "General History of Littleton | Littleton CO".
  13. ^ Eric W. Hickey (July 22, 2003). Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime. SAGE Publications. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7619-2437-1.Seymour Bernard Sarason (January 1, 2001). American Psychology & Schools: A Critique. Teachers College Press. pp. 59. ISBN 978-0-8077-4087-3.
  14. ^ a b Ralph W. Larkin (January 1, 2007). Comprehending Columbine. Temple University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-59213-492-2.
  15. ^ "Look Up a ZIP Code™". usps.com. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  16. ^ "School Web Sites". jeffcopublicschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  17. ^ "High Schools". littletonpublicschools.net. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  18. ^ a b c "Littleton, CO". Google Maps. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  19. ^ "Distance Calculator". Infoplease. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  20. ^ "Physiographic Provinces of Colorado [Map]". Colorado Geological Survey. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  21. ^ "General Map of Colorado". Colorado Life Zones. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  22. ^ a b "Colorado: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. August 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  23. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2015 – via National Archives.
  24. ^ "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  25. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  26. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  27. ^ a b c d e f "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
  28. ^ "Littleton, Colorado". City-Data.com. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  29. ^ a b "Littleton tables measure aimed at welcoming denser housing types in face of growing opposition". The Denver Post. January 8, 2025.
  30. ^ "City Manager | Littleton CO". www.littletongov.org. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  31. ^ "County Locations". Arapahoe County, Colorado. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  32. ^ "Find a Senator or Representative [Map]". Govtrack.us. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  33. ^ "Colorado State Legislature". Open States. Sunlight Foundation. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  34. ^ "City Council Members | Littleton CO". www.littletongov.org. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  35. ^ Jones, Rebecca. "Article: PRISON HAS A FIELD OF VISION.(Spotlight)." Rocky Mountain News. May 2, 1999. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
  36. ^ "FCI Englewood Contact Information." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
  37. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Arapahoe County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/6). Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  38. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved January 28, 2023. - Text list
  39. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Douglas County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2023. - Text list
  40. ^ "SpaceX rocket being installed in Littleton". KUSA.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  41. ^ "SpaceX rocket being installed in Littleton". KUSA.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  42. ^ http://www.westernwelcomeweek.org Western Welcome Week
  43. ^ "Candlelight Walk returns November 27". www.littletongov.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
  44. ^ "Twilight Criterium – Littleton Rocks!". littletonrocks.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  45. ^ Joss, Nina (April 12, 2024). "No hospital bed races, but stories and food mark AdventHealth Littleton's 35th anniversary". Littleton Independent. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
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